ILathe ethe nkqo

Ilathe isetyenziselwa ukwenza iqhekeza lentsimbi ekrwada, umthi, okanye indibaniselwano ibe yinkqubo echanekileyo kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokusika ezishukumayo, okanye amasuntswana asete kubunzulu obahlukeneyo. Le nkqubo, eyaziwa ngokuba kukujika, okanye ukwenziwa ngoomatshini, idla ngokuphunyezwa ngocingo oluthe tye. Kaninzi, nangona kunjalo, izithintelo zendawo okanye izinto eziphathekayo, ngamanye amaxesha kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngumntu, zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-lathe ethe nkqo.
Ilathe ethe tyaba ejikwe esiphelweni, ilethe ethe nkqo, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisixhobo esikruqulayo, yenziwe ngamalungu afanayo neleyile ethe tye. Njengoko kutshiwo, imisebenzi yeeleyile ezithe nkqo yenziwa phezulu naphantsi, endaweni yecala ukuya kwelinye, njengoko kunjalo ngeeleyile ezithe tyaba. Olu lungelelwaniso luthe nkqo luvumela izinto ezimfutshane, ezinzima, ezinkulu ukuba zenziwe ngoomatshini ngokufanelekileyo kuneleyile ethe tye.
Zonke iileyile, ezithe nkqo okanye ezithe tye, zenziwe ngamalungu asisiseko afanayo. I-headstock ivala i-spindle kunye ne-chuck, iindawo ezijika izinto eziphathekayo. Ibhedi ibamba i-shavings, kwaye isebenza njengebrace ye-lathe ethe tye. I-feedscrew kunye ne-leadcrew, efakwe kwinqwelo ye-lathe, ilungelelanisa isantya kunye nomgama ohanjwe ngabasiki ecaleni kwesitokhwe. Isilayidi somnqamlezo kunye nendawo yokuphumla ehlanganisiweyo kwibhokisi yesixhobo, ethi yona inyuse amasuntswana.
Intsika yomsila, kwelinye icala lentambo yokuphotha, ibamba isitokhwe kwaye isiqinise, ngaloo ndlela isusa ukushukuma kunye nokungcangcazela. Intloko kunye nomsila unokuba phezulu okanye ngaphantsi ekupheleni kweleyiti ethe nkqo, okanye kwicala lasekunene okanye lasekhohlo leleyile ethe tye. Ngayiphi na indlela, i-headstock isiphelo se-lathe, i-tailstock, enye.
Iileyile ezithe nkqo zisenokuba nkqo i-turret lathes (VTL), apho i-turret ibamba iibhokisi zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ivumela inkcitho encinci yexesha lokusetha kwakhona amasuntswana ngexesha lenkqubo yomatshini. Kukho kwakhona ulawulo lwamanani ekhompyutheni (CNC) iileyile ezithe nkqo apho yonke inkqubo yomatshini iqhutywa ngekhompyutha.
Umphezulu wephiramidi ye-lathe yi-CNC vertical turret lathe machines, edla ngokusetyenziswa ukujika intsimbi engenasici kwiindawo ezichanekileyo kwiinjini, ii-turbines, ukuhanjiswa, njl. ukugcina indawo, kunye nezixhobo ezigxininiswe kakhulu. I-CNC VTL ingasetyenziselwa kwi-alloys ukuguqula ngokufanelekileyo iibheringi ezichanekileyo kunye nezixhobo.
Ilathe ethe nkqo ingasetyenziswa kwiplanga elirhabaxa kwindawo yokusebenzela yasekhaya, ikakhulu ngenxa yokonga indawo. Uninzi lwabantu abasebenzisa izinto zokuzilibazisa ekhaya, nangona kunjalo, baziva bekhululekile ngakumbi ukuguqula iinkuni phezulu naphantsi, kunokuba kwicala ukuya kwelinye. Lilonke, i-lathe ethe nkqo sisixhobo esikwaziyo kunye nezinto ezininzi.